驻人月球科研站建筑设计系统工程研究

Research on Architectural Design System Engineering of Manned Lunar Research Station

驻人月球科研站是实现中长期月球深度探测的重要基础设施,同时是一项具有多重复杂挑战的系统工程。从建筑学视角出发,首先剖析了宏观、中观、微观层面的设计约束条件,而后引用系统工程为驻人月球科研站建筑设计提供实施方法,包含4个层面:总体目标为安全、可持续、智能,应用思想包括流程一体化、模型可视化、设计模块化,应用优势为高效、准确、整合,应用框架分为应用层、模型层、数据层,最终构建了包含时间维、逻辑维、知识维的建筑设计系统工程三维结构模型,综合体现了各阶段中各项工作内容与相关科学知识的立体结构,旨在为未来驻人月球科研站的建设提供新视角和新思路。

The manned lunar research station is an important basic facility for achieving medium-and long-term deep lunar exploration,and at the same time is a system project with multiple complex challenges.In this paper,from an architectural perspective,design constraints at macro,meso,and micro levels were analyzed first,and an implementation method for the architectural design of the manned lunar research station was provided using systems engineering,which consisted of four dimensions:the overall goal is“safety,sustainability,and intelligence”;the application ideas included process integration,model visualization,and design modularity;the application advantages are high efficiency,accuracy,and integration;the application framework was divided into application layer,model layer,and data layer.Finally,a three-dimensional structural model of architectural design system engineering was constructed,which included time dimension,logic dimension and knowledge dimension,and comprehensively embodied the structure of each task and related scientific knowledge in each stage,aiming to provide new perspectives and new ideas for the construction of manned lunar research station.