抗战时期在华韩国临时政府的“承认外交”研究(1941-1945)

A Study on the Korean Provisional Government’s Diplomatic Campaign to Obtain the International Recognition during the War of Resistance Against Japan(1941-1945)

1941年8月13日,在美英共同公布的《大西洋宪章》中确立了关于促进被压迫民族的独立、自由与解放的内容,韩国独立运动因之深受鼓舞。为此,在华韩国临时政府积极展开争取世界大国正式承认的外交活动。然而,战后远东国际秩序的构建与朝鲜半岛的独立问题却被美国放置在了大国协调的框架下,使《大西洋宪章》中关于去殖民化原则的普适性遭到了弱化。但韩国临时政府对此缺乏清楚认识,导致其误判了战后远东的国际秩序。最终,《大西洋宪章》中的原则信条变为了《开罗宣言》中的托管安排,韩国临时政府为争取国际承认的外交努力最终付诸东流。

On August 13,1941,The Atlantic Charter jointly promulgated by the United States and Britain clarified the content of promoting the independence,freedom,and liberation of the oppressed peoples.The Korean independence movement was inspired deeply so that the Korean Provisional Government actively launched a diplomatic campaign to obtain the international recognition.However,the establishment of post-War order of the Far East and the independence of Korean Peninsula were laid under the framework of major powers’coordination by the United States,which weakened the universality of the principle of decolonization in The Atlantic Charter.The Government lacked a clear understanding of this situation and misjudge the post-War order of the Far East.As a result,the principles of The Atlantic Charter were transformed into the trusteeship scheme of The Cairo Declaration,and the diplomatic efforts of the Korean Provisional Government for international recognition were a complete failure.