杂交水稻技术在利比里亚推广可行性及建议

Feasibility and suggestion of hybrid rice technology extension in Liberia

14年的内战使利比里亚国内的农业基础设施毁坏严重,农业生产技术水平偏低。自2005年中国—利比里亚农业技术合作项目首次开启后,中国政府先后援助了利比里亚多期的农业技术项目,其中杂交水稻以高于利比里亚水稻产量4倍的优势在当地的试种示范,广受当地农民的喜爱。文章分析了利比里亚水稻生产现状,总结了在利比里亚推广杂交稻技术的有利条件和不利因素,并结合多年援助利比里亚农业项目实施和管理的经验,提出了相应的推广建议。

After 14 years of civil war,the agricultural infrastructure in Liberia was seriously damaged and the technical level of agricultural production was low.Since the China-Liberia agricultural technology cooperation project was first launched in 2005,the Chinese government had assisted in many agricultural technology projects in Liberia.Among them,hybrid rice yield trial and high-yield cultivation demonstration obtained four times higher than the local inbred rice yield in Liberia,hybrid rice was widely favored by local farmers.In this paper,the present situation of rice production in Liberia was analyzed and the advantages and disadvantages of hybrid rice technology were summarized,and the corresponding suggestions were put forward based on years of experience in the implementation and management of China-aid agricultural projects in Liberia.