摘要
织物涂层能改善原有面料性能的不足并赋予面料新功能(如抗菌、阻燃及pH响应等),同时拓宽标准纺织品的使用范围。水凝胶是一类能保有大量水分的三维网络高分子材料,其良好的成型性、多功能性及生物相容性引发了人们将其用于织物涂层方向的探索。文章从用于织物涂层水凝胶的材料、涂敷方式及应用3个方面进行综述。
Fabric coating can improve the performance deficiencies of existing fabrics and endow them with new functions(such as antibacterial,flame retardant and pH response),while expanding the range of use of standard textiles.Hydrogel is a kind of three-dimensional network polymer material that can retain a large amount of water.Its good formability,versatility and biocompatibility have led people to explore its application in fabric coating.This paper reviews the materials,coating methods and applications of hydrogels for fabric coating.
作者
蔡心智
Cai Xinzhi(College of Textile and Clothing Engineering,Soochow University,Suzhou 215021,China;Modern Silk National Engineering Laboratory,Suzhou 215021,China)
关键词
织物涂层
水凝胶
涂层材料
fabric coating
hydrogel
coating materials
