中国农村共同体建设与社区治理绩效

Rural Community Construction and Community Governance Performance in China

本文基于中国乡村振兴综合调查2020年的数据,分析农村共同体建设各要素和社区治理绩效之间的关系。从组织治理绩效、公共服务绩效和村民福祉三个方面测量社区治理绩效,并用社区规范、社会关系网络和社区公共性代表共同体建设所需的因素。研究结果表明:社区规范对组织治理绩效和村民福祉有着显著的正向作用,邻里互助能够显著正向影响公共服务绩效,但在邻里交往中产生的相对剥夺感会损害其对公共服务绩效的积极效应。邻里互助和村民福祉是负相关关系,线上交往会负向影响农村社区治理绩效,社区公共性能够显著正向影响农村社区治理绩效。尽管邻里社会资本的衰落会使社区治理绩效降低,但整合农村依然保留着的共同体资源,能够凝聚社区共识,推动社区治理有效和治理现代化。

Based on the data from China s Comprehensive Survey of Rural Revitalization in 2020,this paper analyzes the elements of rural community construction and the relationship between community governance performance.Measuring community governance performance from organizational governance performance,public service performance and villagers well-being,this study uses community norms,social networks and community publicity to represent the factors needed for community construction.The results show that community norms have significant positive effects on organizational governance performance and Neighborhood help can significantly positively affect public service performance,but the sense of relative deprivation generated in the neighborhood interaction will undermine its positive effect on public service performance.There is a negative correlation between neighborhood help and villagers well-being,online communication will have a negative impact on farmers village community governance performance,and community publicity can positively affect rural community governance performance.Despite the decline of neighborhood social capital reducing the performance of community governance,the integration of community resources still retained in rural areas can unite the community consensus to promote effective and modernized community governance.