西南联大学生自治会的发展历程与价值分析

A Development and Value Analysis of the Student Autonomy Association of National Southwest Associated University

西南联大在昆明办学的八年里,学生自治会历经初创、蓄力、兴起与辉煌四个发展阶段,逐渐成为中国共产党领导下的学生组织,亦是昆明学生爱国民主运动的主要领导机构。学生自治会开展的各项工作是西南联大办学的重要组成部分,对内协助学校工作,服务同学的学习和生活;对外代表全体同学发声,维系联大民主堡垒的形象。尤其在抗战胜利后,西南联大学生自治会为“反内战、争民主”做出了重要贡献,以自治会为主要领导组织而开展的“一二·一”运动,揭开了解放战争时期第二条战线斗争的序幕。

In the eight years when the National Southwest Associated University(NSAU)operated in Kunming,Yunnan Province,the Student Autonomy Association went through four development stages:initial establishment,strength accumulation,rise and glory.It gradually became a student organization under the leadership of the Communist Party of China(CPC)and the main leading body of the patriotic democratic movement of the students of Kunming.The activities organized by the Association formed an important part of the job of NSAU:internally it assisted running the university and served study and life of the students and,externally,it spoke on behalf of all the students to uphold the image of the NSAU as a fortress of democracy.This was especially true after the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression(1937-45)when the Association made important contributions to the"against civil war and for democracy”rallies.The December 1st Movement,with the Association as the main leading organization,opened the prelude to the second-front struggle during theWar of Liberation.