当代西南地区少数民族作家的迁徙书写研究

Research on Identification Construction of the Migration andWriting of Contemporary Ethnic MinorityWriters in Southwest China

西南地区少数民族作家的迁徙书写是我国现当代文学领域的独特现象。从历史脉络梳理,西南地区现居少数民族中一半以上曾有过大规模的迁徙活动,迁徙记忆成为其确认群体身份的重要标志;从当下发展来看,西南地区城乡人口流动日益频繁,少数民族作家们作为当代城市人口迁移浪潮中的一员,由此形成新的迁徙记忆。两次不同的迁徙记忆构筑了精神原乡、现实故乡和城市新乡三个迥异的文化空间,并直接推动了西南地区少数民族作家身份认同由单一走向多元的发展趋势。

The identity change of the minority writers in southwest China is closely related to the historical ethnic migration and the contemporary population flow.From the historical context,more than half of the ethnic minorities living in southwest China have had large-scale migration activities,and the migration memory has become an important symbol of the identification of the group.From the perspec‐tive of current development,the flow of urban and rural population in southwest China is increasingly fre‐quent.Ethnic minority writers,as a part of the contemporary urban population migration wave,thus form a new migration memory.The two different migration memories constructed three different cultural spac‐es of spiritual hometown,real hometown and urban township,and directly promoted the development trend of the identity of contemporary ethnic minority writers in southwest China from unity to pluralism.