福安莲池历史街区公共建筑门兜空间浅析

Analysis of the Door Pocket Space of Public Buildings in Lianchi Historical District of Fu'an City

公共建筑是历史街区中的重要组成部分,“门兜”一词系属闽语方言,指建筑门口外围的空间,在澳门地区称之为“前地”。门兜是联系历史街区公共空间与公共建筑之间的过渡空间。该文以福安莲池历史街区为例,研究对公共建筑门兜空间的完善。在此基础上,基于类设计理论与综合性整治方法,对门兜空间进行活化利用研究。旨在以门兜空间联系街巷空间与建筑空间,满足“街巷—建筑”两层空间层次的功能需求,补足街巷的空间短板、提高公共空间的舒适度,促进历史街区的保护与活化利用。

Public buildings are an important part of the historical blocks.The word"Mendou"belongs to the Min dialect,referring to the space outside the building gate,which is called"Qiandi"in Macao.The door pocket is the transition space between the public space and the public buildings in the historical block.Taking the Lianchi historical block in Fu'an as an example,we study the improvement of the door pocket space of public buildings.On this basis,based on class design theory and comprehensive renovation methods,the activation and utilization of doorpocket space is studied.The purpose is to connect the street space and building space with the door pocket space,to meet the functional requirements of the"street alley-building"two-layer space level,to supplement the short space of the street,to improve the comfort of the public space,and to promote the protection and activation of the historical block.