核电项目带动滨海城镇协同发展的路径研究——以浙江三澳核电项目为例

Route Research on Coordinated Development of Coastal Cities and Towns Driven by Nuclear Power Projects:A Case Study of Zhejiang San'ao Nuclear Power Project

核电项目与周边的滨海城镇既是独立的社会经济单元,又是统一的社会经济运行体。核电项目与滨海城镇融合,共同促进区域经济发展,也是核电项目建设的题中应有之义。核电项目与周边滨海城镇的关系通常会经历冲突、妥协和融合3个阶段。“融合”阶段最重要的是解决好核电项目与滨海城镇的协同发展问题。协同发展包括两个层次:一是核电项目与周边滨海城镇的协同;二是实现区域内部各滨海城镇及各功能板块的一体化协同发展。在此基础上,通过研究浙江三澳核电项目与周边滨海城镇的关系,提出协同发展的重点包括空间协同、产业协同、设施协同及生态协同,认为这4个方面均应围绕核电项目这个变量进行重整重构,找到协同发展新路径。

Nuclear power projects and their surrounding coastal cities and towns are not only independent social economic units,but also a unified socio-economic body.Therefore,the integration of nuclear power projects and their surrounding coastal cities and towns to jointly promote the regional economic development is also the significant thing to do in the construction of nuclear power projects.There are three stages for the relationship development between the nuclear power project and its surrounding coastal cities and towns:conflict,compromise,and integration.For the 'integration' stage,the most important thing is to solve the coordinated development of nuclear power projects and their surrounding coastal cities and towns,which includes two levels,one is the coordination between the nuclear power project and its surrounding coastal cities and towns,and the other is to realize the integration of coordinated development of the coastal cities and towns and functional areas within the region.Accordingly,by studying the relationship between Zhejiang San'ao Nuclear Power Project and its surrounding coastal cities and towns,it is proposed that coordinated development should place emphasis on spatial coordination,industrial coordination,facility coordination,and ecological coordination,and these four aspects should be readjusted and reconstructed based on the nuclear power project,so as to find the new route of coordinated development.