同步化信息管理对先兆流产患者心理弹性及社会支持、应对方式的影响

Effect of Synchronous Information Management on Psychological Resilience,Social Support and Coping Style of Patients with Threatened Abortion

目的研究同步化信息管理对先兆流产患者心理弹性及社会支持、应对方式的影响。方法选取2021年1月-10月我院诊治的68例先兆流产患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各34例。对照组采用常规护理管理,观察组在常规护理管理基础上给予同步化信息管理,比较两组保胎成功率、焦虑和抑郁评分、心理弹性评分(PSS)、社会支持评分(SSRS)、应对方式评分、生活质量评分以及护理满意度。结果观察组保胎成功率为94.12%,高于对照组的85.29%(P<0.05);观察组焦虑、抑郁评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组PSS、SSRS评分高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组自我认知重组、寻求社会支持评分高于对照组,逃避幻想评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理后生理领域、心理领域、环境领域、社会关系领域各维度评分高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为97.06%,高于对照组的76.47%(P<0.05)。结论同步化信息管理对先兆流产患者心理弹性及社会支持、应对方式均具有积极的影响,且可提高保胎成功率、护理满意度,改善焦虑、抑郁心理,值得临床应用。

Objective To study the effect of synchronous information management on psychological resilience,social support and coping style of patients with threatened abortion.Methods A total of 68 patients with threatened abortion diagnosed and treated in our hospital from January to October 2021 were selected as the research objects,and they were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 34 patients in each group.The control group was given routine nursing management,and the observation group was given synchronous information management on the basis of routine nursing management.The success rate of miscarriage prevention,anxiety and depression scores,psychological resilience scores(PSS),social support scores(SSRS),coping style scores,quality of life scores and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The success rate of fetal protection in the observation group was 94.12%,which was higher than 85.29%in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of anxiety and depression in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of PSS and SSRS in the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).The scores of self-cognition reorganization and seeking social support in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the scores of escape fantasy were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of physiological field,psychological field,environmental field and social relationship field in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 97.06%,which was higher than 76.47%of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Synchronous information management has a positive impact on psychological resilience,social support and coping style of patients with threatened abortion.Meanwhile,it can improve the success rate of miscarriage prevention,nursing satisfaction,anxiety and depression,which is worthy of clinical application.