新疆现场流行病学培训项目现状分析

Analysis of actuality of field epidemiology training program in Xinjiang

目的了解新疆现场流行病学培训项目(field epidemiology training program,FETP)现状,为当地公共卫生人才培养提供科学依据。方法采用横断面调查法,2023年对2016—2022年新疆在册FETP学员进行问卷调查,应用描述流行病学方法进行统计分析。结果共调查学员262人,其中国家FETP、XJFETP、一线FETP学员分别占26.0%、57.2%、16.8%。学员中来自地(州、市)疾病预防控制中心的最多、占45.4%,来自喀什地区的人数最多、占19.1%。培训前后3类学员参与应急处置工作的人数构成差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。参与师资培训、密切接触者调查、个案调查的学员较多,分别占73.3%、70.6%、69.5%。结论新疆现场流行病学培训项目已取得一定成效,学员现场处置能力得到提升,并在新型冠状病毒感染疫情防控中发挥作用;但仍存在学员人数不足、一线FETP学员培养速度慢等问题。

Objective To understand the current situation of field epidemiology training program(FETP)in Xinjiang,and provide scientific basis for the training of public health talents in Xinjiang.Methods The questionnaire survey was carried out in the FETP trainees registered during 2016 to 2022 in Xinjiang with cross-sectional method in January 2023,and statistically analyzed with descriptive epidemiological methods.Results A total of 262 trainees were surveyed,and the trainees in national FETP,XJFETP and front line FETP accounted for 26.0%,57.2%and 16.8%,respectively.The trainees from the center for disease control and prevention of prefectures(cities)were the main,accounting for 45.4%,and most of them came from Kashi prefecture,accounting for 19.1%.There were statistical differences(P<0.05)in the proportions of the 3 types trainees participating the emergency response before and after the training.More trainees participated in the trainer training,close contact investigation and case survey were more,and accounted for 73.3%,70.6%and 69.5%,respectively.Conclusions The FETP gets a good result in Xinjiang.The on-site handling ability of the trainees improved and the trainees played a role in the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic.But the problems of insufficient number of trainees,and slower training speed of first-line FETP trainees still exist.