建国前后双鸭山基层煤矿工人管理研究

Research on Workers' Management in Shuangyashan Basic Coal Mine Before and After the Founding

中国共产党是工人阶级的先锋队,在从革命走向建设过程中,党高度重视工人问题,注重工人阶级的作用。东北解放过程中,本由日伪控制的位于合江省的双鸭山煤矿由中共接收,并于1947年转由人民政府经营。在党的工人政策和上级部门的引导下,该煤矿新管理体制确立了工人的主人翁地位,突出了工人和工会组织的作用,建立了体系较为完备的工人组织,工人在企业管理中有了较高的参与度;在职工福利和待遇上同样有着较为全面和妥善的安排,安全生产方面的机制初步建立,工人的权益和积极性得到了保障。该煤矿是在荒野上建立起来的矿区,工人们的生活配套机制从无到有地建立了起来,这也成为当地新聚落和新城市的建成基础。

As a party of the working class,the Communist Party of China is the vanguard of the working class.In the process from revolution to construction,the Party attaches great importance to workers' problems and their role.During the liberation of Northeast China,the Chinese Communist Party took over mines previously controlled by the Japanese and the Puppet,and the Shuangyashan Coal Mine in Hejiang Province was taken over in 1947 and started to be operated by the people's government.Under the guidance of the Party's workers' policy and the higher departments,the new management system of the coal mine established the master status of the working class.In management,the role of workers and trade union organizations has been highlighted,and relatively complete workers' organizations have been established,and workers have a higher participation in enterprise management.There are also relatively comprehensive and proper arrangements for the welfare and treatment of employees,and a mechanism for production safety has been initially established,ensuring the rights and interests of workers and their enthusiasm.The mine was built as a mine in the wilderness,and the living support mechanism of the workers was established from scratch,which was also the basis for new settlements and new cities in the area.