互音互读:多民族文化区域性交融触生的东巴古籍传统

Mutual Reading:The Dongba Scripture Tradition of Regional Multi-ethnic Cultural Exchanges and Generation

传统仪式为探索古籍与社会生活的交互性提供了场所,而区域性的仪式传统又为考察邻近人群生活中的古籍文本增加了路径。东巴古籍在滇川藏交角区域呈现为“互音互读”的多民族文化区域性交流、交往与交融而触生的面向,这源于东巴经中有一类口耳承袭和物质抄写并传的不同民族语言音读文本。这是各民族在历史进程里不断发生的政治、经济、文化接触中相互影响、相互借鉴、相互汲取、互促互敬而形成多元文化地境的明证,也是多民族历史性共融共生、互鉴互有、共融共荣而生成的古籍文献。

The traditional rituals provide a space for exploring the interaction between ancient texts and social life,and regional ceremonial traditions further provide a pathway for examining ancient texts in the lives of neighboring communities.Dongba Scriptures in Yunnan-Sichuan-Tibet intersection area appear as “mutual reading” between multi-ethnic cultural regional exchanges,contacts and integration,arises from a category of oral and material transmission of different ethnic language texts found within the Dongba scriptures.This is a clear demonstration of the diverse cultural landscape that has emerged through the mutual influence,mutual learning,mutual exchange,and mutual respect of various ethnic groups during the ongoing historical processes of political,economic,and cultural interactions.It is also a testament to the historical coexistence,mutual influence,and shared prosperity of multiple ethnicities,resulting in the creation of ancient texts and documents.