学堂乐歌与中国新诗发生的多重路径选择

Multiple Path Choices between School Songs and the Emergence of Chinese New Poetry

面对内忧外患的严峻形势,清政府开始实行改革措施,先后派遣大批留学生到日本学习,全面废除科举制度,建立新式学堂,开设乐歌课程,有效地刺激着近代学堂乐歌运动的发生。学堂乐歌题材类型多样,蕴含丰富,已经具有中国新诗的基本雏形,可视为中国诗歌现代转型的重要环节。

Faced with the serious situation of internal and external troubles,the Qing government began to carry out reform measures,successively send large numbers of Chinese students to study in Japan,abolished the imperial examination system,established new-style schools and offered music and songs courses,which effectively stimulated the emergence of modern school music movement.Themes of school songs were various and rich,which has the basic rudiments of Chinese new poetry and can be regarded as an important link in the modern transformation of Chinese poetry.