耕地“非粮化”对家庭农场经营绩效的影响——基于景东县182个家庭农场数据

The Effect of“Non-grain”on the Management Performance of Family Farms——Based on Data from 182 Family Farms in Jingdong County

家庭农场是指以家庭成员为主要劳动力,从事专业化、集约化农业生产,以农业收入为家庭主要收入来源的新型农业经营主体。近年来,家庭农场存在较为突出的“非粮化”行为,本文以景东县家庭农场为研究样本,采用多元回归模型量化分析了“非粮化”对家庭农场经营绩效的影响。研究发现,“非粮化”可以提高家庭农场的经营绩效。据此,提出了提高家庭农场主素质,培育新型职业农民;引导土地有序向家庭农场流转,适度扩大家庭农场规模;建立健全金融信贷制度、农业保险体系;加强农产品的品牌管理,提升农产品附加值;建立和完善政府相关扶持政策,加大财政扶持力度5条政策建议。

Family farms refer to a new type of agricultural business entity that engages in specialized and intensive agricultural production with family members as the main labor force and agricultural income as the main source of household income.In recent years,there has been prominent“non-grain”behaviors in family farms.This article taking family farms in Jingdong County as the research sample,used multiple regression model to quantitatively analyze the impact of“non-grain”on the management performance of family farms.Research found that the“non-grain”conversion improved the operational performance of family farms.Based on this,five policy recommendations were proposed:improve the quality of family farmers and cultivate new types of professional farmers;guide the orderly transfer of land to family farms and moderately expand the scale of family farms;establish sound financial credit systems and agricultural insurance system;strengthen the brand management of agricultural products and enhance the added value of agricultural products;establish and improve relevant government support policies and increase financial support.