重新审视马克思的“社会性”概念

Re-examine Marx’s Concept of“Sociality”

“社会性”作为马克思主义哲学的重要理论范畴,一直以来很少被明确阐述和严肃面对,尤其是在面对当代西方资本主义各种社会性的断裂和矛盾的背景下,社会性概念作为社会运行的基本规则或规范,长期以来却受到了大众的一些“误解”和“偏见”。重新梳理和审视马克思的社会性概念,不仅是出于一种理论上纠误的需要,更是出于一种批判分析当下社会问题和现实发展的需要。对于马克思来讲,社会性不是简单化的人的社会关系本质,也不是社会学意义上外在的社会结构,而是表征私人领域和公共领域、个人需要和社会利益实现“有机联系”的概念,即人与人之间“真实的”社会性联系。

“Sociality”,as an important theory in Marxist philosophy,is rarely seriously discussed and clarified.Especially in the face of the fracture and various social contradictions of contemporary western capitalism,the concept of sociality,as the basic rules or norms of social operation,has long been suffering“misunderstood”and“prejudiced”.Therefore,reorganizing and reviewing Marx’s concept of sociality is not only out of a need to correct errors in theory,but also out of a need to critically analyze the current social problems and realistic development.For Marx,sociality is not the simplified nature of human social relations,or the external social structure in the sense of sociology,but the concept of“organic connection”between private sphere and public sphere,individual needs and social interests,that is,the“real”social connection between people.