从科研到商业化:澳大利亚产学研协同创新的特点与启示

Research to Commercialization:The Characteristics and Enlightenment of Industry-University-Research Cooperation in Australia

科研商业化是澳大利亚大学产学研协同创新的必然趋势。2022年2月,澳大利亚联邦政府启动了“大学研究商业化”行动计划,通过产学研协同创新促进科研成果商业化。多源流耦合有力推动了澳大利亚产学研合作研究商业化进程,并促成了“交互式共生”的科研商业化协同创新模式。协同创新模式呈现出市场导向性、要素多元性、激励商业化等特征,并以多元主体交互式共生、创新资源交互式共享、协同环境交互式共创为实现机制。澳大利亚产学研协同创新模式启示中国产学研合作应从“分兵突进”转向“抱团冲锋”“揭榜挂帅”制度和激励机制双向发力、加强产学研协同创新文化建设。

The commercialization of scientific research is an inevitable trend of industry-university-research cooperation in Australia.In February 2022,the Australian federal government launched the URC Action Plan to promote the commercialization of scientific research achievements through industry-university-research cooperation.The coupling of multiple-streams has strongly promoted the commercialization process of Australia's industry-university-research cooperation,and contributed to the“interactive symbiosis”collaborative innovation model of scientific research commercialization.The collaborative innovation model is characterized by market orientation,diversity of factors,and commercialization of incentives,and takes the interactive symbiosis of multiple subjects,interactive sharing of innovation resources,and interactive co-creation of collaborative environment as the realization mechanism.The industry-university-research collaborative innovation model of Australia has inspired China's industry-university-research collaboration to shift from“splitting troops and advancing”to“forging ahead together”,“Enlisting and leading”and incentive mechanism bilateral efforts,and strengthen the culture construction of industry-university-research collaborative innovation.