中日军队在上高会战中的战略战术博弈

Strategic and Tactical Game Between the Chinese and Japanese Armies in the Battle of Shanggao

1941年的“上高会战”是日军首先发动的以打击国民政府第十九集团军作战能力、掠夺物资为目标的扫荡战,但日本在战略上摇摆不定、处于自我矛盾之中,在战术、军事行动上,各部亦未能有效配合,最终陷入国军的包围,损失惨重。而战前国民政府对于日军可能要南进的战略有较为准确的认识,同时第九战区对于日军进攻上高、高安地区的可能性也有高度警惕与清醒的判断,并做过一系列战前准备。战时各阶段国军将领指挥得当,能够掌握主动权,军队多能按作战计划完成既定任务。在国民政府的恰当布置下,这场反扫荡战演变为颇为成功的围歼战,上高大捷被誉为“开战以来最有精采之作战”。总之,上高会战作为抗日战争时期中型战役的代表,具有一定的研究价值。

The Battle of Shanggao in 1941 was the sweeping battle launched by the Japanese army with the goal of attacking the combat capabilities of the 19th Group Army and plundering materials.However,Japan was strategically unstable and in a state of self-contradiction.In terms of tactics and military operations,various troops also failed to cooperate effectively,ultimately falling into the encirclement of the national army and causing heavy losses.Before the war,the national government had a relatively accurate understanding of the Japanese army’s possible strategy of advancing southward.At the same time,the Ninth Theater Command also had a high degree of vigilance and clear judgment on the possibility of Japanese attacks in the Shanggao and Gao’an regions,and had made a series of pre-war preparations.During wartime,the generals of the national army commanded properly at all stages,were able to take the initiative,and the army was able to complete established tasks according to the combat plan.Under the appropriate arrangement of the national government,this anti-sweeping war evolved into a quite successful encirclement and annihilation battle,and the Shanggao victory was hailed as the“most wonderful battle since the beginning of the war”.In short,the Battle of Shanggao,as a representative of medium-sized battles during the counter-Japanese war,has certain research value.