孕产妇心电图检查临床特点研究

Clinical characteristics of electrocardiogram examination in pregnant women

目的分析孕产妇心电图检查的临床特点。方法选取100例待产孕产妇作为观察组;另选取同期100例非孕期健康体检妇女作为对照组。观察两组心电图检查的临床特点。结果观察组心电图异常率44.00%高于对照组的22.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组窦性心动过缓、窦性心动过速、窦性心律不齐、缩短P-R间期、ST-T变化、其他发生情况占比均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组孕12~28周的异常数比孕<12周、>28周的异常率更高(P<0.05)。结论针对孕产妇孕期检查措施,应做好心电图检查,及时发现异常情况并处理,以改善母婴结局。

Objective The clinical characteristics of electrocardiogram in pregnant women were analyzed.Methods 100 pregnant women were selected as the observation group.Another 100 non-pregnant healthy women in the same period were selected as control group.The clinical characteristics of electrocardiogram in two groups were observed.Results The abnormal rate of electrocardiogram in observation group was 44.00%higher than that in control group(22.00%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The proportion of sinus bradycardia,sinus tachycardia,sinus arrhythmia,shortened P-R interval,ST-T changes and other occurrences in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).The abnormal number of 12~28 weeks of gestation in observation group was higher than that of<12 weeks and>28 weeks of gestation(P<0.05).Conclusion For pregnant women during pregnancy examination measures,ECG examination should be done,abnormal conditions should be found in time and treated to improve the outcome of the mother and child.