山西晋城盆地方言尖团音的读音类型及演变特征

On the Phonological Types and Evolution Characteristics of Jianyin(尖音)vs.Tuanyin(团音)in the Jincheng(晋城)Basin Dialect of Shanxi(山西)Province

山西晋城盆地位于晋豫两省交界地带,该区域方言尖团音分布韵摄不一,读音类型多样,呈现出交界地带方言的复杂性。根据尖团音分布的韵摄,可以分为所有韵摄分尖团和个别韵摄分尖团,其中所有韵摄分尖团又分为整齐对应型、交叉对应型和杂乱对应型;根据尖团音的读音形式,可以分为14种类型。总体上看,晋城盆地方言的尖团音具有四个演变特征:(1)精组和见晓组非同步演变;(2)见晓组擦音和塞音非同步演变;(3)不同韵摄尖团音的分合非同步演变;(4)声母的腭化与韵母[i]音失落的对抗。

In the Jincheng(晋城)Basin dialect of Shanxi(山西)Province,the Jianyin(尖音)vs.Tuanyin(团音)is distributed differently in different rhymes and has various pronunciation types.According to the distribution of the Jianyin(尖音)vs.Tuanyin(团音)rhymes,they can be divided into all rhymes and individual rhymes.All rhymes of the Jianyin(尖音)vs.Tuanyin(团音)can be divided into neat correspondence,cross correspondence and chaotic correspondence.According to its pronunciation form,it can be divided into 14 types.Generally speaking,this phonetic phenomenon of Jincheng(晋城)Basin dialect has four evolution characteristics:(1)The evolution of Jing(精)groups and Jian(见),Xiao(晓)Groups were not synchronous;(2)In Jian(见)and Xiao(晓)initial groups,the fricative and plosive do not evolve simultaneously;(3)In different rhymes,the differentiation and combination of the Jianyin(尖音)vs.Tuanyin(团音)does not evolve simultaneously;(4)Palatalization of initial against the deletion of the final[i].