“中国古代可移动文物概念参考模型”构建实践

Ontology Construction:Ancient Chinese Artifacts Conceptual Reference Model

研究旨在实现文化遗产机构之间的信息交换与集成,并提供机器可读的信息资源以满足生成式人工智能在基于事实的判断推理与辅助决策等智能应用方面的需求。故宫博物院围绕中国古代可移动文物展开研究,以CIDOC-CRM框架为基础,结合自上而下和自下而上的方法构建了“中国古代可移动文物概念参考模型”(CRM-ACA)。该模型也是第一款中国博物馆落地应用的本体模型。在该本体模型的基础上构建知识图谱,为故宫博物院“数字文物库”线上藏品平台提供数据服务,验证了CRM-ACA具有可操作性。这一研发填补了博物馆行业的空白,有助于实现博物馆藏品信息的交换集成与智能化处理。

This study aims to achieve information exchange and integration among cultural heritage institutions and provide machine-readable information resources to meet the needs of generative artificial intelligence in factual reasoning and decision support.Focused on ancient Chinese movable artifacts,the research utilizes the CIDOC-CRM framework as a foundation and combines top-down and bottom-up approaches to construct the Ancient Chinese Arti-facts Conceptual Reference Model(CRM-ACA).Building upon this ontology model,a knowledge graph is created to facilitate data services for the Palace Museum's Online Collection Platform,thereby validating the operability of CRM-ACA.This development fills gaps in the museum industry and promotes the exchange,integration,and intelligent pro-cessing of museum collection information.