无产阶级解放:马克思恩格斯胸怀天下的博思宏论

The Liberation of the Proletariat:Marx and Engels’Extensive Thinking and Grand Discourse on Cherishing the World

对无产阶级解放这一重大问题,三大空想家圣西门、傅立叶和欧文曾经准备了积极的思想启发材料,提供了有益的事实借鉴资源,但由于囿于唯心主义认识,存在根本性的错误和缺陷。马克思和恩格斯突破了他们的局限,完整地论述了无产阶级解放蕴含的三大内涵:关于无产阶级为何需要解放的使命分析,无产阶级是人类历史上最伟大的阶级,它要消灭一切私有制度、一切阶级和阶级差别,解放全人类,才能最后解放自己;关于无产阶级怎样得到解放的途径确证,无产阶级解放将奏响“革命、夺权、改造社会”的三部曲,经历“政治解放”“经济解放”“社会解放”的三个进程;关于无产阶级在科技革命与科技发展中的演化趋向,科技革命与发展是造成无产阶级解放的极为重要的条件,它预示了无产阶级向着自主劳动和全面自由的发展,构成了胸怀天下的博思宏论。

Regarding the major issue of proletarian liberation,the three great utopian thinkers of the 19th century-Saint Simon,Fourier,and Owen-prepared positive thought-provoking materials and provided useful factual reference resources.However,due to their limitation of idealism,there were fundamental errors and deficiencies.Marx and Engels broke through their limitations and fully discussed the three major connotations contained in the liberation of the proletariat:firstly,the mission analysis of why the proletariat needs liberation.The proletariat is the greatest class in human history,and it must eliminate all private systems,all classes and class differences,liberate all humans,and finally liberate itself;The second is the access confirmation of how the proletariat obtains liberation.The liberation of the proletariat will play the trilogy of“revolution,seizing power,and transforming society”,experiencing three processes of“political liberation”,“economic liberation”,and“social liberation”;The third is about the evolutionary trend of the proletariat in the process of technological revolution and development.Technological revolution and development are extremely important conditions for the liberation of the proletariat,indicating its development towards independent labor and comprehensive freedom.These have formed an extensive thinking and grand discourse on cherishing the world.