美国海军模拟训练系统应用现状分析与启示

Analysis and Enlightenment of Application of US Navy Simulation Training System

为了解当前美国海军模拟训练现状和趋势,对其模拟训练系统进行分析。从物理属性和培训内容2个维度对18个海军模拟训练系统进行系统分析,发现美国海军正在升级现有设备、引进虚拟现实设备,主要用于个人/分队训练;基于分析结果提出合理选择模拟训练系统、增加模拟系统的互操作、改进模拟训练效果评价方式的建议。结果表明,该分析可为我国海军开展模拟训练提供参考。

In order to understand the current status and trends of the US navy simulation training,the simulation training system is analyzed.A systematic analysis of 18 navy simulation training systems from two dimensions of physical attributes and training content shows that the US Navy is upgrading existing equipment and introducing virtual reality equipment,mainly for individual/unit training.Based on the analysis results,some suggestions are put forward,such as reasonable selection of simulation training systems,increasing the interoperability of simulation systems,and improving the evaluation methods of simulation training effect.The results show that the analysis can provide reference for our navy to carry out simulation training.