聚合词语的语序排列原则分析

The Principle of Word Order of Polymerized Words

聚合词语由若干同一语义范畴内的并列成分组成,广泛活跃于各种语体中,是汉语中比较独特的词汇现象。文章分析了在北大CCL语料库、词典以及典范现代白话文著作中搜集到的367个聚合词语,认为此类词语语序的形成具有理据性,语音、语义、心理、文化等因素对其语序形成均有影响,主要体现在平起仄收原则、平仄相间原则、逻辑顺序原则、对举原则、心理趋向原则、传统文化原则和约定俗成原则等方面。

In modern Chinese,the words that are composed of several morphemes belonging to the same semantic category and have relatively complete structure and meaning,are called polymerized words,which are active in various language styles and form a unique vocabulary phenomenon.Based on analyzing 367 polymerization words collected from CCL corpus of Peking University,dictionaries and classical vernacular works,this paper comes to the conclusion that the formation of its word order has the rationale,and factors of phonology,semantics,psychology and culture have a complex and multifaceted impact on it.The influences are mainly reflected in the following aspects of logical order principle,counterpoint principle,psychological tendency principle,traditional cultural principle,convention principle and so on.