马克思“人类社会”思想的生成逻辑与发展脉络

The Generating Logic and Development Course of Marx's"Human Society"Thought

市民社会与“人类社会”的关系是贯穿马克思思想发展历程的核心问题。在这一问题的牵引下,马克思论证了共产主义的逻辑必然性与历史必然性。在《黑格尔法哲学批判》中,马克思确立了市民社会的基础地位,并提出了“真正的民主制”这一“人类社会”的原初构型。到了《德法年鉴》时期,马克思进一步指出,人的解放是“人类社会”从市民社会中的解放。在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中,马克思以唯物主义的辩证法论证了作为“人类社会”历史开端的共产主义。重新梳理马克思“人类社会”思想的生成逻辑与发展脉络,将为全面准确地理解马克思的共产主义思想提供理论线索,也为以中国式现代化创造人类文明新形态生成了理论资源。

The relationship between civil society and"human society"is the core issue of the development of Marx's thought.By analyzing this issue,Marx demonstrated the logical and historical inevitability of communism.In The Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right,Marx established the fundamental position of civil society and proposed the"true democracy"as the original configuration of"human society".During the period of The German and French Yearbook,Marx further pointed out that human liberation is the liberation of"human society"from civil society.In Economic&Philosophic Manuscripts,Marx demonstrated communism as the historical beginning of"human society"through materialistic dialectics.Reorganizing the generating logic and development course of Marx's"human society"thought will provide theoretical clues for a comprehensive and accurate understanding of Marx's communist thought,and also generate theoretical resources for creating a new model for human progress with Chinese path to modernization.