永嘉学派与温州地域文化的耦合性

The Coupling Between Yongjia School and Wenzhou Regional Culture

温州民间有崇文尚学之风,两宋时期学风鼎盛,学者之间前学后继薪火相传,乡邦情怀浓厚;宋室南渡使温州获得空前发展,文化内涵得以提升,经济高度繁荣,社会形态发生重大变化,传统重农抑商、厚本轻末的思想受到冲击,这些因素共同催生了永嘉学派这一集体智慧。在历经浮沉之后,永嘉之学在近代温州重获新生。同时,它也形塑了温州的地域文化,奠定今日温州重商崇文、务实事功、义利并举的人文精神。

The atmosphere of adoring literature and advocating learning has a long history in Wenzhou.During the Two Song Dynasties,the academic learning style in Wenzhou reached its heyday,and academic thoughts were passed down from generation to generation among scholars,bringing about strong attachment between the township and the state;Due to the southward migration of the Song Dynasty,Wenzhou achieved its unprecedented development,its economy was highly prosperous,and major changes had taken place in social patterns,resulting in a severe impact on the traditional ideas of valuing agriculture and suppressing commerce,highlighting Ben(essence)and forgoing Mo(non-essence),so these factors together gave birth to the collective wisdom of Yongjia School.After going through ups and downs,the School of Yongjia has been reborn in modern Wenzhou.Simultaneously,it has shaped Wenzhou’s regional culture as well,laying the foundation for Wenzhou’s humanistic spirit of respecting commerce and literature,being pragmatism and utilitarianism,and pursuing righteousness and profit concurrently.