“被日本”的琉球国土与“被冲绳”的琉球岛民--基于对“冲绳意识”与“冲绳独立”纠葛的审视

Ryukyu Land“Surrounded by Japan”and Ryukyu Islanders“Surrounded by Okinawa”-Based on the Examination of the Entanglement between“Okinawa Consciousness”and“Okinawa Independence”

冲绳作为曾经的琉球国,先后经历了日本的侵略与美军的驻扎,在当地形成的“冲绳意识”由来复杂,是当地民众在特殊历史背景下形成的集体意识,它与“冲绳独立”这一观念构成了一对复杂的纠葛关系。要解决这一问题,须厘清“冲绳归属”与“琉球独立”这两个概念。并指出在现有的国际形势下,我们应当如何理解“冲绳意识”及其相关问题。

Okinawa,as the former Ryukyu Kingdom,has experienced Japanese aggression and the stationing of the US military.The“Okinawa consciousness”formed locally has a complicated origin.It is the collective consciousness formed by the local people under a special historical background.It is closely related to“Okinawa independence”,both of the two concepts constitute a complex entangled relationship.To solve this problem,it is necessary to clarify the two concepts of“Okinawa sovereignty”and“Ryukyu independence”.And pointed out how we should understand“Okinawa consciousness”and related issues under the current international situation.