广西来宾市冬小麦产业发展现状及对策

Development and Countermeasures of Winter Wheat Industry in Laibin,Guangxi

小麦是世界重要粮食作物,种植面积居各作物之首。近年来,冬小麦在南方地区的种植面积不断扩大,也逐渐成为南方冬种粮食作物之一。来宾市是广西的水稻主产区,可充分利用冬闲田种植冬小麦,提高复种指数,增加粮食产量,这对保障粮食安全具有重要意义。但在冬小麦种植过程中还存在着一些问题,为确保农户种粮的积极性,提升市场竞争力,加快冬小麦产业布局,本文通过对来宾市冬小麦的种植情况、存在的困难进行调查,并结合当地的发展现状和需求,提出相应的发展建议。

Wheat,an globally important food crop,had the largest cultivation area among all crops.In recent years,winter wheat cultivation area had been expanding in southern China,which had gradually become one of the main winter food crops in this area.Laibin City,a main rice produc-tion area in Guangxi,could make a full use of idle field in winter to plant winter wheat,which was important for a higher multiple cropping index,food production increase and food security.How-ever,there were some problems of planting.In order to keep farmer's motivation to grow food,en-hance market competitiveness and accelerate the distribution of winter wheat industry,this paper in-vestigated the current situation and difficulties of winter wheat planting in Laibin City and put for-ward corresponding development suggestions based on the local status and demands.