基于中国知网的国内癌症症状群研究热点的CiteSpace可视化分析

Hotspots in domestic cancer symptoms research:a visualization analysis using CiteSpace based on CNKI

目的:探讨国内癌症症状群研究热点。方法:在中国知网数据库检索2011—2021年国内癌症症状群研究的相关文献,采用CiteSpace软件对相关文献进行文献发表时间、作者合作、机构合作、关键词等可视化分析。结果:共检索到262篇文献,癌症症状群研究的相关文献发文量总体呈上升趋势,但尚未形成核心作者群,且缺少研究机构间的相互合作;重点研究人群为肺癌、乳腺癌、胃癌、卵巢癌患者,研究热点为症状困扰及症状管理。结论:未来应扩大癌症类别的研究范围,并加强科研团队、科研机构间合作,结合多种研究方法,全面了解癌症患者症状体验及不同阶段的症状特点,进行针对性的症状干预,满足患者需求,以减轻其症状负担,提高生活质量。

Objective:To explore the research hotspots on domestic cancer symptoms.Methods:Relevant literatures on cancer symptoms research in China from 2011 to 2021 in the CNKI database were retrieved,and CiteSpace software was used to conduct a visualization analysis of literature publication time,author collaboration,institutional collaboration,and keywords.Results:A total of 262 articles were searched,and the overall number of articles related to cancer symptoms research was on the rise,but a core author group had not yet formed,and there was a lack of mutual cooperation between research institutions;the focus of the study was on patients with lung cancer,breast cancer,gastric cancer,and ovarian cancer,and the focus of the study was symptom distress and symptom management.Conclusion:In the future,the research scope of cancer categories should be expanded,and cooperation between research teams and institutions should be strengthened.Multiple research methods should be combined to comprehensively understand the symptom experience and characteristics of cancer patients at different stages.Targeted symptom interventions should be carried out to meet the needs of patients,reduce their symptom burden,and improve their quality of life.