孙中山《建国方略》中的水域环境治理规划探讨

Research on the Water Environment Management Plan of Sun Yat sen’s The International Development of China

孙中山是中国近代伟大的革命先驱,也是近代环境保护问题的较早提出者。他在民国初年就敏锐地观察到中国社会存在的环境问题,并积极寻求解决方法。《建国方略》中的水域环境治理规划,涉及扬子江、与扬子江相连的水路和运河,以及广州水路系统的水域环境改良,目的是解决水域环境问题造成的经济问题和民生问题,反映出孙中山早在20世纪初就意识到了水路环境与经济、民生的紧密联系。

Sun Yat sen was a great revolutionary pioneer in modern times and an early proposer of environmental protection issues in modern times.He keenly observed the environmental problems existing in Chinese society in the early years of the Republic of China and actively sought solutions.The water environment governance plan in the The International Development of China involves the Yangtze River,the waterways and canals connected to the Yangtze River,and the improvement of the water environment of the Guangzhou waterway system.The purpose is to solve the economic and livelihood problems caused by water environment problems,reflecting that Sun Yat sen realized the close connection between the waterway environment,economy,and people’s livelihood as early as the early 20th century.