“印太战略”下的美日韩三边关系重塑与困境

The Reconstruction and Predicament of the Trilateral Security Relations among the United States,Japan and ROK

冷战结束以来,在美国的强力推动下,美日韩开始深化安全合作,并成为美国霸权下的东亚联盟体系深化的重要一环。然而自拜登执政以来,美国奉行“联盟优先”的外交政策,同时加强实施“印太战略”,于是对美日韩三边关系进行了重塑与提升,从传统战略意义上应对“朝鲜威胁”快速转向针对中国。随着美日韩三边安全关系的深化,加之乌克兰危机的影响,东北亚的阵营化对抗趋势已经逐渐显现出来。美日韩三边安全关系正在损害东北亚地区的稳定与和平。

Since the end of the Cold War,the United States has adjusted its global strategy,but the Korean Peninsula and Northeast Asia are still important areas of the United States'global strategy.The strengthening of the US-Japan and US-ROK alliances has also become the strategic pillar of the United States in Northeast Asia.In order to maintain hegemony in the Asia-Pacific region since the Cold War,the United States requires ROK and Japan to carry out closer bilateral security cooperation than ever before.The trilateral relationship among the US,Japan and ROK can become an important link in the deepening of the East Asian alliance system under US hegemony.The original purpose of the United States to build the trilateral security relationship among the United States,Japan and ROK was to deal with the threat from DPRK.However,since Biden took office,the United States has pursued a foreign policy of"alliance first",and the trilateral relationship among the United States,Japan and ROK has been newly constructed and improved.With the deepening of the trilateral security relationship among the United States,Japan and ROK,and the crisis in Ukraine,the trend of camp confrontation in Northeast Asia has gradually emerged.Therefore,the trilateral security relationship is actually undermining regional stability and peace.