世界甜瓜贸易格局演变及对我国甜瓜贸易的启示

Evolution of world melon trade pattern and its enlightenment for China’s melon trade

对世界甜瓜贸易状况进行了回顾,将近60年的贸易历史划分为贸易起步期、稳定增长期和调整期;对世界各区域甜瓜贸易格局演变进行了分析,表明美洲和欧洲是传统的甜瓜进出口洲,亚洲、非洲和大洋洲在甜瓜贸易调整期显示出快速增长势头;运用贸易竞争力指数对不同地区或国家的甜瓜国际贸易情况进行了详细分析,为提升我国甜瓜贸易提供参考;从进出口量、贸易占比和出口排名方面对我国甜瓜贸易状况进行了剖析。综上提出“稳中求进,进中力争”的甜瓜贸易策略。

This article reviewed the melon trade situation in the world and divided the 60 year trade history into three stages:the initial stage of trade,the stable growth stage,and the adjustment stage;An analysis of the evolution of melon trade patterns in various regions of the world indicated that the Americas and Europe were traditional melon import and export regions,while Asia,Africa,and Oceania had shown rapid development momentum during the melon trade adjustment period.We conducted a detailed analysis of the international trade situation of melons in different regions or countries using the Trade Competitiveness Index to enhance the confidence of melons trade of our country.The trade status of muskmelon in China was analyzed from the aspects of import and export volume,trade proportion,and export ranking.In summary,the melon trade strategy of“seeking progress while maintaining stability and striving for progress”was proposed.