凉山彝族坐卧类家具功能特征研究

Study on the Characteristics of Sitting and Lying Furniture of Yi Nationality in Liangshan

对彝族家具功能特征的研究有助于明确彝族家具形态特征的生成原因,能够为彝族家具的传承与创新奠定系统的造物逻辑基础。家具的产生与人们对家具的功能需求密不可分,家具的形态特征深受其功能特征的影响,由此推断彝族家具的功能特征可以体现出当地社会文化特征。基于彝族家具的坐卧功能,结合凉山彝族地区的居住环境与生活习俗,对彝族椅凳、桌和床榻类家具进行功能特征进行研究,分析得到彝族坐卧类家具以实用功能为主、精神功能为辅的特征,并且探析出彝族坐卧类家具深深蕴含了农耕社会、家支制度以及山地文化等凉山彝区的民俗文化性。

The study of functional features of Yi furniture in this paper helps to clarify the reasons for the formation of morphological features of Yi furniture and lays a systematic logical foundation of creation for the inheritance and innovation of Yi furniture.Because the generation of furniture is closely related to people's functional needs for furniture,the morphological features of furniture are deeply influenced by its functional features.The functional features of Yi furniture can reflect local social and cultural characteristics.Based on the sitting and sleeping functions of Yi furniture,combined with the living environment and living customs of Liangshan Yi area,this paper studies the functional characteristics of Yi furniture,such as chairs,benches,tables,and beds,and finds that the functional functions of Yi furniture are mainly practical and supplemented by spiritual functions.It is also analyzed that the Yi people's sitting and sleeping furniture deeply contains the folk culture of the farming society,the family branch system,and the mountain culture.