石林彝族撒尼人传统桌案家具特征研究

Research on the Features of Traditional Console Table Furniture of Sani People in Shilin Yi Nationality

选取彝族撒尼人代表性的聚居地石林县展开调研,考察整理民间现存的撒尼传统桌案,探究其艺术特征,并以桌案为线索展现撒尼民族文化、生活方式以及风土人情。撒尼人传统桌案大致可分为矮桌、条桌、方桌与供案四种:矮桌的特殊造型适用于撒尼先民的游牧生活;条桌与方桌整体自然质朴、造型各异;供案更加繁复精致,具有较强的装饰性与神圣意义。研究发现这些撒尼民间传统桌案除了具有鲜明的撒尼地方民族特色之外,还受到汉族等多元民族文化融合的影响。

This paper selects Shilin,a representative settlement of Sani people of Yi nationality,to investigate and sort out the existing Sani traditional console table,explore its artistic characteristics,and show Sani national culture,lifestyle,and customs with the console table as a clue.The traditional table furniture of Sani people can be roughly divided into four types:low table,strip table,square table,and altar.The special shape of the low table is suitable for the nomadic life of Sani ancestors;the strip table and square table are natural and simple as a whole,with different shapes;and the altar is more complicated and exquisite,with strong decorative and sacred significance.It is found that this Sani folk traditional console table furniture not only has distinct local ethnic characteristics of Sani but is also influenced by the cultural integration of Han nationalities.