1Horton, D. & Wohl, R. R. (1956). Mass communication and para-social interaction. Psychiatry, 19,215-229.
2Hoffner, C. (1993, May)4 Children's responses to television eharactelx Determinants and outcomes of parasocial interaction. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association: Washington, D.C.
3Akert, R. M., & Panter, A. T. (1988). Extraversion and the ability to decode nonverbalPersonality and Individual Differences, 9 ( 6 ) ,965-972.
4Grant, A. E., Guthrie, K. K., & BalI-Rokeach,.S.J.( 1991 ) . Television shopping: A media system de-pendency perspective. Communication Research. 18( 6 ), 773-798
5Tsao, J. (1996). Compensatory 'media use: an exploration of two paradigms.Communication Studies,47: 89-109.
6Auter, P.J. (1992). TV that talks back: An experimental validation of a parasocialinteractlon scale.Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 36,173-181.
7Turner, J.R. ( 1993 ) . Interpersonal and psychological predictors of parasocial interaction with different television performers. Communication Quarterly, Vol.41, No.4, p.443-453.
8Giles,D.C.(2003). Media Psychology. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.P. 188.
9Horton, D. & Wohl, R.R. (1956) . Mass communication and para-social interaction.Psychiatry,19, 215-229.
10Horton, D. & Wohl, R. R. (1956). Mass communication and para-social interaction.Psychiatry,19,215-229.
