乡村振兴视域下重庆民族乡发展研究

Research on the Development of Ethnic Township in Chongqing Under the View of Rural Revitalization

重庆市散杂居少数民族居住地由渝东北向渝中部和渝东南蔓延,散布在与湖北交界的巫山山脉的余脉地带,于2001—2009年时间段建立了14个民族乡,地处山区,交通不便,产业结构单一,属重庆市的主要脱贫地区。重庆市政府通过加大改善民族乡基础设施、传承民族传统文化、发展民族特色产业等措施实施乡村振兴战略,使当地经济有所改观。未来还需在政府主导下通过加强与周边区域合作与互动、培育和规范民族特色产业、引进和留住高素质人才等路径促进民族乡可持续发展。

Most of the 14 ethnic township in Chongqing were established between 2001 and 2009,spreading from northeast Chongqing to central Chongqing and southeast Chongqing around the surrounding ethnic minority settlements,and spreading in the Wushan area at the border with Hubei.Due to its mountainous location,inconvenient transportation,single industrial structure and other reasons,ethnic township in Chongqing has always been in poverty.In recent years,Chongqing Municipal Government has improved the local economy by taking measures such as improving the infrastructure of ethnic township,inheriting traditional ethnic culture,and developing industries with ethnic characteristics.In the future,it is also necessary to scientifically plan the development of ethnic township by mobilizing various forces led by the government,strengthen cooperation and interaction with surrounding regions,cultivate and standardize the sustainable development of industries with ethnic characteristics,and introduce and retain high-quality talents to promote the leapfrog development of ethnic township.