闽南村落民族传统体育与宗族文化融合发展探究——基于新垵五祖拳的田野调查

Research on the Integration and Development of Ethnic Traditional Sports and Clan Culture in Minnan Villages:Based on the Field Investigation of Xin’an Wuzu Boxing

传统村落宗族组织地位重要,宗族文化对传统村落非物质文化遗产的保护与发展有积极的影响。通过文献搜集、参与观察、深度访谈等方法,以福建厦门新垵村传统体育类非遗项目“新垵五祖拳”为个案,对新垵五祖拳与宗族文化的关系进行调研。研究发现:宗族文化是新垵五祖拳传承发展的重要支撑,新垵五祖拳精神内涵助力宗族文化的延续与保存,新垵五祖拳与邱氏宗族文化关系密切,适应新时期乡村治理的需要,对于乡村文化复兴以及乡村振兴战略具有促进作用。

The clan organization in traditional villages plays an important role and clan culture has a positive impact on the protection and development of intangible cultural heritage in traditional villages.Through literature collection,participant observation,in-depth interview and other field investigation methods,taking Xin’an Wuzu Boxing,an intangible cultural heritage project of traditional sports in Xin’an Village of Xiamen in Fujian,as a case,an exploration was made on the relationship between Xin’an Wuzu Boxing and clan culture.The study shows that the clan culture is an important support for the inheritance and development of Xin’an Wuzu Boxing;the spiritual connotation of Xin’an Wuzu Boxing helps the continuation and preservation of clan culture;Xin’an Wuzu Boxing has a close relationship with the clan culture of Qiu family,adapting to the needs of rural governance in the new era,which has a promoting effect on rural cultural revival and rural revitalization strategy.