《古本戏曲丛刊》疑难词语考释

Textual Research and Interpretation of DifficultWords in Ancient Opera Series

明清戏曲文献保留着大量的疑难词语,这些词语一部分是当时的口语词,另一部分则是由于字形的变异而导致的疑难词。如俗写以及字形讹误等原因导致的同形字,虽然字面上相同,但不能按正字去解读。今以《古本戏曲丛刊二集》中的部分疑难词语为例,利用排比归纳、异文比勘及俗字学相关知识,对其中一些疑难词语进行考释,希望有助于相关戏曲材料的阅读和古籍的整理。

There are a large number of difficult words in the opera literature of Ming and Qing Dynasties.Some of these words are colloqui-al words at that time,and the other part are difficult words caused by the variation of the font.Homomorphic characters caused by vulgar writing and typographical errors,although identical in appearance,cannot be interpreted as authentic characters.Taking some difficult words and phrases from the Second Series of Ancient Chinese Opera as an example,this paper uses knowledge of parallelism and induction,comparative analysis of different texts,and folklore to conduct textual research and interpretation on some of these difficult words and phrases.It is hoped that this will contribute to the reading of relevant opera materials and the organization of ancient book materials.