道德图灵测试能证明机器人具有道德吗

Can the moral Turing test prove that robots have morality

从本体论层面研究“机器人能否具有道德”,是一条无法开展的进路。道德图灵测试试图绕过理论上的分歧,提出判定机器人是否具有道德的标准。在介绍道德图灵测试的基础上,尝试对其测试目标和测试问题进行探讨。通过对道德的可测量性、机器人能否“理解”、测试标准与形式有效性的探讨,分析道德图灵测试是否能证明“机器人具有道德”。结果表明,道德图灵测试只能证明机器人有限意义上的道德。

Researching“can robots have morality”from an ontological perspective is an approach that cannot be carried out.The moral Turing test attempts to bypass the theoretical contradictions and propose criteria for determining whether a robot has morality.Based on an introduction to the moral Turing test,this paper attempts to explore its testing goals and testing issues.By exploring the measurability of morality,the ability for the machine to“understand”,and the validity of testing standard and testing form,it analyzes whether the moral Turing test can prove that“robots have morality”.The conclusion indicates that the moral Turing test can only prove that“robots have morality limitedly”.