设计学视角下圆明园十二铜兽首的造型特征研究

RESEARCH ON THE MODELING CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TWELVE BRONZE STATUES OF THE ZODIAC ANIMALS'HEADS IN OLD SUMMER PALACE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF DESIGN

目的:从设计学的视角出发,研究圆明园十二铜兽首的造型特征,分析背后的时代背景、文化内涵,探究圆明园十二铜兽首对现代设计的启示。方法:运用设计学原理,分别剖析圆明园十二铜兽首造型体现出的中式与西式特征,归纳其对现代设计实践的理论价值。结论:圆明园十二铜兽首的造型体现了中西结合的风格,具备识别性、需求性和文化性。其设计、建造理念可为现代设计实践提供新思路。

Objective:From the perspective of design,this paper studies the modeling characteristics of the twelve bronze statues of the zodiac animals heads in the Old Summer Palace.analyzes the historical background and cultural connotations behind them,and explores the inspiration of the statues in the Old Summer Palace for modern design.Methods:The study applies the principles of design to analyze the Chinese and Western characteristics of the twelve bronze statues of the zodiac animals heads in the Old Summer Palace,summarizing their theoretical value for modern design practice.Conclusions:The shapes of the twelve bronze statues of the beast heads reflect the combination of Chinese and Western styles that is recognizable,in-demand and culturally relevant.The design and construction concepts of these statues can provide new ideas for modern design practice.