教育现代化背景下高水平综合大学发展教师教育路径探究

Exploring the Path of Developing Teacher Education in a High-level Comprehensive University in the Context of Education Modernization

教育现代化离不开教师教育现代化。教育现代化背景下,国家希冀高水平综合大学发展教师教育时发挥自身创新引领效能,助力构建现代化教师教育体系,促进基础教育高质量发展。但在实际落实过程中,高水平综合大学对发展教师教育存在认知性偏差且自我定位较模糊,导致其在发展教师教育时存在倾注力不足、培养模式陈旧、淡化师范性等问题。针对高水平综合大学发展教师教育存在困境,高水平综合大学应肩负师资培育时代使命,定位培养高层次师资;创新师资培育课程结构,重视教育实践实习;平衡学术性和师范性,与师范院校共生联动。

Modernization of education is inseparable from modernization of teacher education.In the context of education modernization,the state expects high-level comprehensive universities to play an innovative and leading role in the development of teacher education,helping to build a modern teacher education system and promoting high-quality development of basic education.However,in the process of actual implementation,there are misconceptions and ambiguities in the perception of the development of teacher education in high level comprehensive universities,which lead to the problems of insufficient devotion,obsolete training mode and dilution of teacher education in the development of teacher education.In response to the dilemma of developing teacher education in high-level comprehensive universities,high-level comprehensive universities should take up the mission of teacher training and position themselves to cultivate high-level teachers;innovate the curriculum structure of teacher training and emphasize practical practice in education;balance academic and teacher training,and make symbiotic linkage with teacher training college.