成果导向教育理念下材料力学课程创新研究与实践

Innovative Research and Practice of Mechanics of Materials Course in Applied Universities under the Concept of OBE

为培养学生的力学及工程思维,提高学生利用课程专业知识解决实际工程问题的综合能力,材料力学课程应贯彻成果导向教育理念,遵循反向设计原则,以工程问题为牵引、以能力提升为导向、构筑成果导向教育理念下的创新人才培养机制,帮助学生正确、思辨、有效地利用力学模型解决复杂的工程问题,从而有效地引导学生开发自身的工程思维能力和实践创新能力。

In order to cultivate students'mechanics and engineering thinking,and improve their comprehensive ability to solve practical engineering problems by making use of the professional knowledge of the course,the Mechanics of Materials course should carry out the concept of result-oriented education,follow the principle of reverse design,take engineering problems as the traction,Under the concept of result-oriented education,the course should take the engineering problems as the driving force,fol⁃low the principle of reverse design,follow the principle of reverse design,take the engineering problems as the traction,take the ability improvement as the orientation,build the innovative talent cultivation mechanism under the concept of result-oriented edu⁃cation,and help the students to correctly,discursively and efficiently use the mechanics model to solve the complicated engineer⁃ing problems,so as to effectively guide the students to develop their engineering thinking ability and practical innovation ability.It helps students to correctly,discursively and effectively use mechanical models to solve complex engineering problems,thus effec⁃tively guiding students to develop their engineering thinking ability and practical innovation ability.