青年精神:“使命在肩、奋斗有我”的学理阐述——以新时代中国奥运冠军为例

Youth Spirit:Theoretical Exposition of“Mission on the Shoulder,Struggle with me”——Taking the Chinese Olympic Champions As An Example

“使命在肩、奋斗有我”是习近平总书记对奥运冠军提出的殷切嘱托和鞭策鼓励,具有丰富的学理价值及向青年群体传播的实践意义。从奥运冠军成长的启蒙训练、业余训练、专业训练、最佳竞技和竞技保持等5个阶段切入,分析各阶段形成的“尝试-坚持-拼搏-突破-使命”行为变化和心理特征,刻画出奥运冠军作为民族精神的发扬者、国家荣誉的捍卫者、正向能量的传递者、全民健康的示范者、人体极限的挑战者、集体作战的协作者、竞技能力的展示者、对外交往的参与者、项目文化的诠释者、刚柔并济的实践者等10个角色。同时,诠释了从“竞技突破”到“国家使命”和从“自我奋斗”到“为国而战”的“使命在肩、奋斗有我”的精神特质,并在实践层面深刻启示青年群体:应从实现个人价值到担当国家责任,培养青年爱国主义情怀;从追求工具理性到树立远大志向,适应青年成长综合环境;从学习文化知识到促进全面发展,赋能青年肩负复兴大任;从逆境自我奋斗到人生境界提升,塑造青年顽强拼搏精神等实践路向。

“The mission is on the shoulder,and the struggle is with me”is the expectation and encouragement proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping for Olympic champions,leaving behind rich academic value and practical significance to spread to the youth group.Based on the five stages of Olympic champions’growth,including initiation training,amateur training,professional training,optimal competition and competitive maintenance,this paper analyzes the behavioral changes and stage psychological characteristics of so called“try⁃persevering⁃striking⁃breakthrough⁃mission”,and describes ten roles of Olympic champions.They are,by name,advocate for national spirit,defender of national honor,transmitter of positive energy,demonstrator of national health,challenger of human body limits,collaborator of collective competition,exhibitor of competitive ability,participator in external communication,interpreter of project culture,practitioner of balance of strength and softness.The study deeply interprets the spiritual characteristics from“competitive breakthrough”to“national mission”and from“self struggle”to“fight for the country”.The practical ways are put forward to transmit the spirit of Olympic champion to the youth group,which cultivates their patriotism from realizing their personal values to taking on national responsibilities,adapts to the comprehensive environment of youth growth from pursuing instrumental rationality to establishing lofty aspirations,empowers young people to shoulder the responsibility of rejuvenation from learning cultural knowledge to promoting comprehensive development,and shapes the tenacious spirit of youth from self⁃struggling in adversity to improvement of life realm.