新发展格局下金融集聚对我国体育产业效率的空间溢出效应研究

Research on the Spatial Spillover Effect of Financial Agglomeration on the Efficiency of China's Sports Industry Under the New Development Paradigm

基于2013—2020年全国31个省区市金融业、体育产业相关数据,运用区位熵、DEA模型分别对金融集聚、体育产业效率进行测度,并构建空间杜宾模型实证检验金融集聚对体育产业效率的影响。研究发现,金融集聚与体育产业效率存在明显的空间正相关性;在经济地理嵌套矩阵下,金融集聚对提升本地区及邻近地区体育产业效率存在显著的正向影响;金融集聚对体育产业效率的直接效应、间接效应和总效应均显著为正。研究结果表明,金融集聚对我国体育产业效率表现出较为明显的空间外溢效应;分区域来看,金融集聚对体育产业的影响表现出区域异质性,东部地区最高。由此提出建议:优化金融供给环境,更好发挥金融集聚对体育产业效率的提升作用;构建金融集聚高地,为区域内体育产业发展提供源动力。

Based on the relevant data of the financial industry and the sports industry of 31 provinces,regions and cities in China from 2013 to 2020,this paper uses the location entropy and the DEA model to measure the financial agglomeration and the efficiency of sports industry respectively,and constructs the spatial Dubin model to empirically test the impact of financial agglomeration on the efficiency of sports industry.The study found that there is a significant positive spatial correlation between financial agglomeration and the efficiency of sports industry;under the nested matrix of economic geography,financial agglomeration has a significant positive impact on improving the efficiency of the sports industry in this region and neighboring areas;the direct effect,indirect effect and total effect of financial agglomeration on the efficiency of sports industry are significantly positive.The results show that financial agglomeration has obvious spatial spillover effect on the efficiency of China's sports industry.From a regional perspective,the impact of financial agglomeration on the efficiency of sports industry shows regional heterogeneity with the eastern region being the highest.Based on this,it is suggested that:Optimize the financial supply environment,and better play the role of financial agglomeration in improving the efficiency of the sports industry;build a financial agglomeration highland,and provide the source power for the development of sports industry.