基于可拓语义与形状文法的仿文家具设计研究

Research on Designing Imitation Furniture Based on Expandable Semantics and Shape Grammar

针对目前仿文家具设计缺乏文化内涵,设计流程缺乏理论支撑等问题,提出了一种基于可拓语义与形状文法的仿文家具创新设计方法。通过分析源文化,并以楚文化为例进行验证。首先,将楚文化内涵进行转化,通过可拓语义分析楚文化因子,并提取出可以表征楚文化内涵意象的词汇,计算特征词汇的可拓设计区间。其次,运用图解思维将特征词汇转化为图解语义,从图解语义集中筛选出最能代表特征词汇的图解语义,并计算各图解的可拓设计区间作为仿文家具设计的参考元素。最后,利用形状文法分析汉字构形进行整合设计,利用优度评价方法选出最能够代表楚文化的仿文家具设计方案。研究表明,该方法能够将汉字与地域文化融入家具设计中,既能充分发挥家具的基本功能,又能丰富家具的精神文化内涵,实现了将地域文化融入仿文家具的目的,为弘扬传统文化提供了新思路。

In response to the current lack of cultural connotation in the design of imitation Wen-style furniture and a lack of theoretical support in the design process,a novel design method for imitation Wen-style furniture based on expandable semantics and shape grammar was proposed.By analyzing source culture,Chu culture was taken as an example.Firstly,the connotation of Chu culture was transformed by analyzing its expandable semantics and extracting vocabulary that could represent the imagery of Chu culture connotation,then the expandable design interval of the characteristic vocabulary was calculated.Secondly,graphic thinking was used to transform characteristic vocabulary into graphic semantics,the most representative graphic semantics was selected from the set of graphic semantics and the expandable design interval of each graphic was calculated as a reference element for the design of imitation Wen-style furniture.Finally,the analysis of Chinese character structure using shape grammar was integrated to select the imitation Wen-style furniture design scheme that best represents Chu culture based on optimal evaluation methods.The study showed that this method could integrate Chinese characters and regional culture into furniture design,fully realizing the basic functions of furniture while also enriching the spiritual and cultural connotation of furniture,exploring the feasibility of integrating regional culture into imitation Wen-style furniture,and providing new ideas for promoting traditional culture.