“议题牵引”与“向内开掘”——论《张医生与王医生》对于新世纪非虚构写作的意义

“Issue Building” and “Inward Exploring”——Reviewing the Significance of Dr.Zhang and Dr.Wang for Nonfiction Writing in the New Century

《张医生与王医生》是近年出版的较有影响和个性的一部非虚构作品。聚焦东北老工业基地工人子弟的阶层跃升,以两个个体的生活经历展现沈阳的社会变革与精神裂变,这样的题材内容无疑很容易引起关注、产生影响。如果转换视角,站在21世纪以来非虚构写作发展角度审视《张医生与王医生》,其“议题牵引”的结构方式和“向内开掘”的写作指向,都明显针对当下非虚构写作遭遇的困境,前者一定程度上弥合了个体经验与群体公共经验之间的裂隙,后者则对非虚构写作走向人物内心和精神世界做出了有益探索。《张医生与王医生》对于非虚构写作的发展是有意义的,书中所做的尝试值得非虚构写作者、读者和研究者关注。

Dr.Zhang and Dr.Wang is a nonfiction work that has been published in recent years and has a significant impact and personality.Focusing on the rise of the class of workers' children in the old industrial base in Northeast China,this theme showcases the social transformation and spiritual fission of Shenyang through the life experiences of two individuals.Such content is undoubtedly easy to attract attention and make an impact.If we change our perspective and examine Dr.Zhang and Dr.Wang from the perspective of the development of nonfiction writing since the new century,the structural approach of“Issue building”and the writing direction of“inward exploring”clearly address the difficulties faced by nonfiction writing at present.The former to some extent bridges the gap between individual experience and group public experience.The latter has made beneficial explorations into non fictional writing moving towards the inner and spiritual worlds of characters.The book Dr.Zhang and Dr.Wang is meaningful for the development of nonfiction writing,and the attempts made in the book are worth the attention of nonfiction writers,readers and researchers.