社会创新合作多元主体的角色定位论析

On Role Position of Multi-Subjects in Social InnovationCollaboration

社会创新是政府、企业、社会组织各主体参与的创造性集体行动,它们在社会创新合作中各有其角色定位及相应的功能优势。政府是社会创新的政策制定者、组织推动者、资金支持者、评估与监管者,企业是社会创新的直接承担者、重要出资者、管理经验或专有知识的贡献者,社会组织是社会创新的公共政策创新推动者、社会创新直接行动者。社会创新最富成效的形式是多元主体之间的跨界合作,而最真实的主体是在各类组织及其合作中活跃着的作为“社会行动者”的公民个体。

Social innovation is a creative joint action participated by Multi-subjects including government,enterprise and social organization which separately have its role position and functional advantage.Government is policy-maker,organizational promoter,fund provider and performance regulator,Enterprise is direct undertaker,investor,contributor of managerial experiences,Social organization is promoter of public policy innovation and direct actor.The most effective forms of social innovation is cross-border cooperation between multiple subjects.Behind these organizations and its partnership,the genuine subject is individual citizens as social actor that participated positively social innovation and its collaboration.