常被误用成语“机不可失,时不再来”例析

An Analysis of the Frequently Misused Idiom"Ji Bu Ke Shi(失),Shi(时)Bu Zai Lai"

成语是文化表现的重要路径,因此对成语的正确释义,需要回溯其历史出处。当前,“失不再来”“时不再来”两种表达,包含了两种不同的解读思路。因此,该文拟从历时角度,对成语“机不可失,时不再来”的产生进行历史溯源,分析其内部结构。同时,对误用表达“机不可失,失不再来”产生的原因进行分析,从而提出教学建议:高校教师不仅要对相关词语进行规范化教学,还应从结构、语义、信息安排等角度进行分析,激发学生思考,训练学生思辨能力,保证成语学习的正确性。

Idioms are an important path for cultural expression,so the correct interpretation of this idiom requires tracing its historical origins.Currently,the two expressions of"shi(失)bu zai lai"and"shi(时)bu zai lai"contain two different interpretations.Therefore,this article intends to trace the origin of this idiom from a diachronic perspective and analyze its internal structure.At the same time,an analysis is made on the reasons for the misuse of the expression"ji bu ke shi(失),shi(时)bu zai lai",in order to provide suggestions for the correctness of idiom teaching.In terms of teaching,high school teachers not only need to standardize the teaching of relevant words,but also analyze them from the perspectives of structure,semantics,information arrangement,etc.to stimulate students'thinking and train their thinking ability.