汉哈性质形容词的不对应现象探析

Analysis of the Phenomenon of Non-Correspondence Between Chinese and Kazakh Adjectives

汉族和哈萨克族是中华民族大家庭中的重要组成成员,都有着悠久的发展历史和深厚的文化底蕴。汉族和哈萨克族分别属于农耕民族和游牧民族,语言系谱上分别属于汉藏语系和阿尔泰语系,经过长期的发展,不同的环境和生活习惯,二者在语言文化上形成了各自独特的风格,产生了一定差异。性质形容词是形容词的典型成员,占据着非常重要的地位。该文采用理论分析法、比较分析法等研究方法,从汉、哈两种语言中选取一些常用性质形容词、颜色词,具体分析汉哈性质形容词的不对应现象及不对应现象产生的原因;研究两种语言中词汇的不对应性,从中真正了解两个民族之间的差异,进一步强调了在发扬本族文化的同时尊重其他民族的文化。

Han and Kazak are important members of the Chinese nation,both have a long history of development and profound cultural heritage.The Han nationality and the Kazakh nationality belong to the farming nationality and the nomadic nationality respectively.The language pedigree belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family and the Altaic language family respectively.After long-term development,different environments and living habits,the two have formed their own unique styles in language and culture.Property adjectives are typical members of adjectives and occupy a very important position.In this paper,theoretical analysis,comparative analysis and other research methods are used to analyze the non-corresponding phenomenon of Chinese and Kazakh adjectives and the causes of the non-corresponding phenomenon from the perspective of some commonly used adjectives and color words in the two languages.By studying the non-correspondence of vocabulary in the two languages,we can truly understand the differences between the two nationalities,and promote our own culture while respecting the culture of other nationalities.