翻译生态环境视域下河北革命纪念馆外宣翻译研究

Study on International Publicity Translation of the Memorials to Chinese Revolution from the Perspective of Translational Eco-Environment

该文以生态翻译理论为指导,分析了革命纪念馆外宣翻译的大环境、中环境和小环境,以及各级生态环境对翻译的要求。同时,以河北省内多个革命纪念馆的外宣翻译为例,分析了译者如何采用各种手段,使译文更好地适应翻译生态环境,达到更好的对外宣传效果。研究认为,革命纪念馆外宣翻译首先应致力于讲好中国共产党的革命故事,让外国参观者更好地了解党的奋斗历程,满足大环境对翻译的要求。另外,应使译文贴近国外受众对中国信息的要求,从而适应外宣翻译的中环境。最后,译者应在不同的维度进行适应性选择转换,从而更好地满足小环境对翻译的要求。

Guided by Eco-Translatology,this paper analyzes the macro-environment,meso-environment,and micro-environment for international publicity translation of the memorials to Chinese revolution,as well as the requirements of these eco-environments for translation.Using examples of publicity translation selected from several memorials to Chinese revolution in Hebei Province,the paper analyzes how translators employ various methods to better adapt the translated texts to the translational eco-environment and achieve better effects of international publicity.It is found that in international publicity translation of the memorials to Chinese revolution,efforts should first be devoted to telling the Communist Party of China's revolution story and allowing foreign visitors to better understand the Party's struggle history,so as to make the translation meet the requirements of the macro-environment.Additionally,the translated texts should satisfy the demands of international visitors for information about China,in order to adapt to the meso-environment of international publicity translation.Lastly,translators should make adaptive selection and transformation in different dimensions to better meet the requirements of the micro-environment for translation.